Impact of Insulin Resistance on Athlete Mental Energy: Mediated by Perceived Performance, Moderated by Burnout

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the associations between insulin resistance, perceived performance, mental energy and burnout among 139 athletes competing in Saudi Arabia. The objective is to comprehend the interplay between metabolic health and psychological elements that impact emotional and cognitive states vital to sports performance. Method: The athletes answered systematic questionnaires on this research variables. WarpPLS, a powerful structural equation modelling software, was used to evaluate direct and mediated variable routes. Confirmatory factor analysis verified research-adapted measuring scales. Findings: Perceived performance mediates the association between insulin resistance and mental energy in athletes, while burnout moderates the effect. These results demonstrate the complex relationships between one’s mental and physical well-being and the results of their sports endeavours. Originality/Implications: This research emphasises comprehensive athlete care by incorporating metabolic health into sports psychology. Athletes can improve resilience and performance with specific metabolic and psychological therapies. To confirm and extend these findings, longitudinal studies and therapeutic strategies across varied athlete groups could be investigated.